安装相关包：

cd /home/oldboy/tools/

rz -y

tar xf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

cd cmaake-2.8.8

./configure

gmake

gmake install

cd ..

依赖包：

yum install ncurses-devel -y

开始安装mysql

创建用户和组

groupadd mysql

useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql

解压编译MYSQL

tar xf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.32

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.32 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application-5.5.32/data \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,bgk2312,utf8,ascii \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \

-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \

-DWITH_DEBUG=0

可不编译的字符集:

#-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

#-DDEFAULT_COLLATTON=utf8_general_ci \

make

make install

ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32/ /application/mysql

cd ..

cp mysql-5.5.32/support-files-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

配置环境变量：

echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile

tail -1 /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

故障问题：http://oldboy.51cto.com/2561410/1122867

建立mysql数据文件

mkdir -p /application/mysql/dada

授权mysql用户访问mysql的安装目录

chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/data/

调整/tmp权限，否则初始化会错误

       chmod -R 1777 /tmp/

安装mysql数据库文件，注意命令路径

cd /application/mysql/scripts/

./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql

       cd /home/oldboy/tools/mysql-5.5.32/

拷贝mysql启动脚本到/etc/init.d下

        cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

        chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

启动mysql

        /etc/init.d/mysqld start